Redis Hyperloglog - PFCOUNT副作用(Redis Hyperloglog - PFCOUNT side effect)

 什么etarion说是正确的。 
 
 要复制一列或一行，你必须写下： 
 
Mat B = mat.col(i);
A.copyTo(B);
 
 以下程序显示如何在OpenCV中执行PCA。 它会显示平均图像和前三个特征脸。 我在那里使用的图片可以从http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/dtg/attarchive/facedatabase.html获得 ： 
 
#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

Mat normalize(const Mat& src) {
    Mat srcnorm;
    normalize(src, srcnorm, 0, 255, NORM_MINMAX, CV_8UC1);
    return srcnorm;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    vector<Mat> db;

    // load greyscale images (these are from http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/dtg/attarchive/facedatabase.html)
    db.push_back(imread("s1/1.pgm",0));
    db.push_back(imread("s1/2.pgm",0));
    db.push_back(imread("s1/3.pgm",0));

    db.push_back(imread("s2/1.pgm",0));
    db.push_back(imread("s2/2.pgm",0));
    db.push_back(imread("s2/3.pgm",0));

    db.push_back(imread("s3/1.pgm",0));
    db.push_back(imread("s3/2.pgm",0));
    db.push_back(imread("s3/3.pgm",0));

    db.push_back(imread("s4/1.pgm",0));
    db.push_back(imread("s4/2.pgm",0));
    db.push_back(imread("s4/3.pgm",0));

    int total = db[0].rows * db[0].cols;

    // build matrix (column)
    Mat mat(total, db.size(), CV_32FC1);
    for(int i = 0; i < db.size(); i++) {
        Mat X = mat.col(i);
        db[i].reshape(1, total).col(0).convertTo(X, CV_32FC1, 1/255.);
    }

    // Change to the number of principal components you want:
    int numPrincipalComponents = 12;

    // Do the PCA:
    PCA pca(mat, Mat(), CV_PCA_DATA_AS_COL, numPrincipalComponents);

    // Create the Windows:
    namedWindow("avg", 1);
    namedWindow("pc1", 1);
    namedWindow("pc2", 1);
    namedWindow("pc3", 1);

    // Mean face:
    imshow("avg", pca.mean.reshape(1, db[0].rows));

    // First three eigenfaces:
    imshow("pc1", normalize(pca.eigenvectors.row(0)).reshape(1, db[0].rows));
    imshow("pc2", normalize(pca.eigenvectors.row(1)).reshape(1, db[0].rows));
    imshow("pc3", normalize(pca.eigenvectors.row(2)).reshape(1, db[0].rows));

    // Show the windows:
    waitKey(0);
}
 
 如果你想按行构建矩阵（就像在你上面的原始问题中一样），用它来代替： 
 
// build matrix
Mat mat(db.size(), total, CV_32FC1);
for(int i = 0; i < db.size(); i++) {
    Mat X = mat.row(i);
    db[i].reshape(1, 1).row(0).convertTo(X, CV_32FC1, 1/255.);
}
 
 并将PCA中的标志设置为： 
 
CV_PCA_DATA_AS_ROW
 
 关于机器学习。 我用OpenCV C ++ API编写了一个关于机器学习的文档，其中包含大多数分类器的示例，其中包括支持向量机。 也许你可以在那里得到一些启发： http : //www.bytefish.de/pdf/machinelearning.pdf 。 

What etarion said is correct. 
 
To copy a column or row you always have to write:
 
Mat B = mat.col(i);
A.copyTo(B);
 
The following program shows how to perform a PCA in OpenCV. It'll show the mean image and the first three Eigenfaces. The images I used in there are available from http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/dtg/attarchive/facedatabase.html:
 
#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

Mat normalize(const Mat& src) {
    Mat srcnorm;
    normalize(src, srcnorm, 0, 255, NORM_MINMAX, CV_8UC1);
    return srcnorm;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    vector<Mat> db;

    // load greyscale images (these are from http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/dtg/attarchive/facedatabase.html)
    db.push_back(imread("s1/1.pgm",0));
    db.push_back(imread("s1/2.pgm",0));
    db.push_back(imread("s1/3.pgm",0));

    db.push_back(imread("s2/1.pgm",0));
    db.push_back(imread("s2/2.pgm",0));
    db.push_back(imread("s2/3.pgm",0));

    db.push_back(imread("s3/1.pgm",0));
    db.push_back(imread("s3/2.pgm",0));
    db.push_back(imread("s3/3.pgm",0));

    db.push_back(imread("s4/1.pgm",0));
    db.push_back(imread("s4/2.pgm",0));
    db.push_back(imread("s4/3.pgm",0));

    int total = db[0].rows * db[0].cols;

    // build matrix (column)
    Mat mat(total, db.size(), CV_32FC1);
    for(int i = 0; i < db.size(); i++) {
        Mat X = mat.col(i);
        db[i].reshape(1, total).col(0).convertTo(X, CV_32FC1, 1/255.);
    }

    // Change to the number of principal components you want:
    int numPrincipalComponents = 12;

    // Do the PCA:
    PCA pca(mat, Mat(), CV_PCA_DATA_AS_COL, numPrincipalComponents);

    // Create the Windows:
    namedWindow("avg", 1);
    namedWindow("pc1", 1);
    namedWindow("pc2", 1);
    namedWindow("pc3", 1);

    // Mean face:
    imshow("avg", pca.mean.reshape(1, db[0].rows));

    // First three eigenfaces:
    imshow("pc1", normalize(pca.eigenvectors.row(0)).reshape(1, db[0].rows));
    imshow("pc2", normalize(pca.eigenvectors.row(1)).reshape(1, db[0].rows));
    imshow("pc3", normalize(pca.eigenvectors.row(2)).reshape(1, db[0].rows));

    // Show the windows:
    waitKey(0);
}
 
and if you want to build the matrix by row (like in your original question above) use this instead:
 
// build matrix
Mat mat(db.size(), total, CV_32FC1);
for(int i = 0; i < db.size(); i++) {
    Mat X = mat.row(i);
    db[i].reshape(1, 1).row(0).convertTo(X, CV_32FC1, 1/255.);
}
 
and set the flag in the PCA to:
 
CV_PCA_DATA_AS_ROW
 
Regarding machine learning. I wrote a document on machine learning with the OpenCV C++ API that has examples for most of the classifiers, including Support Vector Machines. Maybe you can get some inspiration there: http://www.bytefish.de/pdf/machinelearning.pdf.